Tuesday, December 14, 2010

Running Records Analysis Entry #7

The in class experience we had analyzing running records for Amani , Lizabeth, Wendy, and Juan was very valuable.  I have conducted running records and fluency assessments several times, but appreciated the value of conducting one with colleagues and classmates.  We were able to identify miscues and analyze them for instructional purposes.  


All of the students had errors that reflected their first language.  Juan was able to read the majority of the words accurately and only struggled with specific content words such as firehouse, officers, and hospital.  With some basic vocabulary instruction Juan would be able to correct those errors.  Amani's running record looked very different from Juan.  He missed almost all of the content words.  Juan may have been able to use context clues and illustrations to figure out most of the content words, but Amani missed nearly all of them suggesting that he needs instruction in reading strategies and more background knowledge building.  He relied very heavily on visual phonics clues rather than syntax and meaning.

Wendy was a reader who used meaning clues to figure out new words.  Most of the words she missed were words with inflectional endings like -ed and -s.  Often Wendy would correct her mistakes due to the syntax within the sentence.  For Wendy inflectional endings would be a next step in her instructional needs.  The passage seemed too difficult for Lizabeth.  She struggled throughout the passage and did not correct errors as she read.  Lizabeth would probably have a had a difficult time retelling and recalling details from the story because many of her errors did not add meaning to the text.  Lizabeth needs phonics instruction, specifically in decoding multi-syllabic words.

These running records demonstrated the importance and value of using data to inform instruction for ELL students!  It also helped me to see how simple phonics instruction is not enough for these students.  They may need explicit instruction in using pictures for meaning and visual cues when reading!

Monday, December 6, 2010

Homework Entry #10

Personally I believe that under the right circumstances with student buy-in homework can be very beneficial.  Our building just finished a book study around the topic of best practices for homework and came to the same conclusion.  

Meaningful homework is homework that is purposeful or authentic for the students.  It needs to be in support of classroom learning.  For first graders that means extending the opportunity to  practice the skills students are learning in class.  A condition for homework is that students are able to complete it individually, which means that any given homework should always have been taught and practiced in class already.  That's why I believe in scaffolding homework practice three to five days behind classroom practice. Any assignment given is used as formative assessment to drive instruction.  Students will know what they need to do differently because problems done incorrectly are identified and skills are retaught to students.

Here are other homework tenants (adapted from Hill & Flynn, 2006 and Vatterott, 2009) that I use in my classroom:
  • Homework is kept to 10 minutes. 
  • Parents should not need to help with homework, but should be involved in modeling, listening, and checking.
  • Homework is returned for constructive feedback.
  • Homework is not turned in for a grade.
  • Homework is explained before it goes home with opportunities for the students to ask questions when neccessary.
  • Homework assignments are differentiated to meet the needs of the students.
Our building also supports a school wide homework policy with incentives and motivation for students to do their homework.   


Technology would be a great way to provide feedback on homework.  In our school a large majority of the families do not have access to computers, so technology as a means of communication and feedback is minimal.  I know a teacher who sends e-mails to parents with homework feedback that includes a list of mastered skills and skills for more practice.  I have also heard of teachers who set up homework blogs for questions (in middle and high school). These are great ways to implement technology and homework feedback.  

 NO MORE OF "MY DOG ATE MY HOMEWORK!"
Students do not have to make excuses if best homework practices are applied in classrooms!